{"id":1443,"date":"2025-04-10T13:12:48","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T13:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/acb.ch\/hypertension-arterielle\/"},"modified":"2025-05-14T11:27:09","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T11:27:09","slug":"hypertension-arterielle","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/acb.ch\/fr\/pour-les-patientes\/hypertension-arterielle\/","title":{"rendered":"Hypertension art\u00e9rielle"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n    #bienne-hero-block_a05b7f3f3258293460a6927f3fc4c03b.bienne-hero-block .hero-wrapper .img-hero-section img {\n        max-height: 545px;\n        height: 545px;\n    }\n\n    #bienne-hero-block_a05b7f3f3258293460a6927f3fc4c03b.img-content-wrapper {\n        background-color: #991838;\n    }\n\n    #bienne-hero-block_a05b7f3f3258293460a6927f3fc4c03b.pre-title {\n        color: #991838;\n    }\n\n    @media only screen and (max-width: 1000px) {\n        #bienne-hero-block_a05b7f3f3258293460a6927f3fc4c03b.bienne-hero-block .hero-wrapper .img-hero-section img {\n            max-height: 385px;\n            height: 385px;\n        }\n    }\n\n    @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {\n        #bienne-hero-block_a05b7f3f3258293460a6927f3fc4c03b.bienne-hero-block .hero-wrapper .img-hero-section img {\n            max-height: 320px;\n            height: 320px;\n        }\n    }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"bienne-hero-block hero-with-desc\" id=\"bienne-hero-block_a05b7f3f3258293460a6927f3fc4c03b\">\n    <div class=\"hero-wrapper\">\n\n        <div class=\"img-hero-section\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/acb.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/header_bluthochdruck.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"content-hero-section\">\n            \n            <div class=\"description-wrapper\">\n                <div class=\"description-section\">\n                                            <h6 class=\"pre-title\">Hyperonie art\u00e9rielle<\/h6>\n                    \n                                            <h3 class=\"title\">Hypertension art\u00e9rielle<\/h3>\n                    \n                                        <span class=\"description\">\n                        <!-- this is wysig -->\n                        <p>L\u2019hypertension art\u00e9rielle est une augmentation persistante de la pression \u00e0 laquelle le sang circule dans les vaisseaux sanguins. Chez la plupart des personnes concern\u00e9es, aucune cause sp\u00e9cifique ne peut \u00eatre identifi\u00e9e, ce que l&rsquo;on appelle l&rsquo;hypertension primaire. Dans cette forme, des facteurs tels que l&rsquo;\u00e2ge et la pr\u00e9disposition g\u00e9n\u00e9tique jouent un r\u00f4le. Des facteurs de risque tels que le tabagisme, l&rsquo;ob\u00e9sit\u00e9, une alimentation riche en sel, une consommation excessive d&rsquo;alcool, le manque d&rsquo;exercice, le stress et certains m\u00e9dicaments peuvent \u00e9galement faire augmenter la tension art\u00e9rielle. Dans certains cas, il existe toutefois une cause concr\u00e8te, comme des troubles r\u00e9naux ou hormonaux, ce que l&rsquo;on appelle une hypertension secondaire.<\/p>\n                                            <\/span>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n    (function($) {\n        $(document).ready(function() {\n            \/\/ Function to adjust the padding based on content height\n            function adjustHeroPadding() {\n                var contentHeight = $('#bienne-hero-block_a05b7f3f3258293460a6927f3fc4c03b .content-hero-section').outerHeight();\n\t\t\t\tvar finalContentHeight = $(window).width() > 768 ? contentHeight * 85 \/ 100 : contentHeight; \n                $('#bienne-hero-block_a05b7f3f3258293460a6927f3fc4c03b .hero-wrapper').css('margin-bottom', finalContentHeight + 'px');\n            }\n            \n            \/\/ Run on page load\n            adjustHeroPadding();\n            \n            \/\/ Run on window resize\n            $(window).resize(function() {\n                adjustHeroPadding();\n            });\n        });\n    })(jQuery);\n<\/script>\n<style>\n\t.bienne-image-with-text-block .accordion-content ul {\n        padding-left: 20px;\n    }\n    .bienne-image-with-text-block .accordion-content ul li::before {\n        content: \"- \";\n        position: absolute;\n        margin-left: -20px;\n    }\n    .bienne-image-with-text-block .accordion-content ul li {\n        position: relative;\n    }\n    #bienne-image-with-text-block-block_8d3ed564e2d475e7ead38eaa52eaefce.bienne-image-with-text-block {\n            }\n\n    #bienne-image-with-text-block-block_8d3ed564e2d475e7ead38eaa52eaefce.bienne-image-with-text-block {flex-direction: row;}\n    @media only screen and (min-width: 1000px) {\n        #bienne-image-with-text-block-block_8d3ed564e2d475e7ead38eaa52eaefce.bienne-image-with-text-block#bienne-image-with-text-block-block_8d3ed564e2d475e7ead38eaa52eaefce {\n            gap: 82px;\n        }\n    }\n\n    @media only screen and (max-width: 1000px) {\n        #bienne-image-with-text-block-block_8d3ed564e2d475e7ead38eaa52eaefce.bienne-image-with-text-block#bienne-image-with-text-block-block_8d3ed564e2d475e7ead38eaa52eaefce {\n            gap: 40px;\n        }\n\n        #bienne-image-with-text-block-block_8d3ed564e2d475e7ead38eaa52eaefce.bienne-image-with-text-block {flex-direction: column;}    }\n\n    @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {\n        #bienne-image-with-text-block-block_8d3ed564e2d475e7ead38eaa52eaefce.bienne-image-with-text-block {flex-direction: column;}    }\n\n    @media only screen and (max-width: 575px) {\n        #bienne-image-with-text-block-block_8d3ed564e2d475e7ead38eaa52eaefce.bienne-image-with-text-block#bienne-image-with-text-block-block_8d3ed564e2d475e7ead38eaa52eaefce {\n            gap: px;\n        }\n    }\n<\/style>\n\n<section class=\"bienne-image-with-text-block with-padding-bottom\" id=\"bienne-image-with-text-block-block_8d3ed564e2d475e7ead38eaa52eaefce\">\n    <div class=\"content-image\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/acb.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/blutdruckmessgeraet.jpg\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"content-text\">\n        <div class=\"the-title\"><h4>Diagnostic<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"the-text\"><p>Pour \u00e9tablir le diagnostic, on demande d&rsquo;abord quelques informations, comme les valeurs de tension art\u00e9rielle connues, les plaintes, la consommation de tabac ou d&rsquo;alcool, les m\u00e9dicaments, les maladies ant\u00e9rieures et les ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents familiaux. Lors de l&rsquo;examen physique, le poids, la taille et le tour de taille sont mesur\u00e9s. Il permet \u00e9galement de d\u00e9tecter les signes de l\u00e9sions organiques caus\u00e9es par l&rsquo;hypertension. Des examens de laboratoire (test d&rsquo;urine, la clairance de la cr\u00e9atinine et un d\u00e9pistage des facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire) peuvent \u00eatre effectu\u00e9s. En outre, un ECG, une mesure de la pression art\u00e9rielle \u00e0 long terme et une \u00e9chocardiographie peuvent \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div>    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<script>\n    document.querySelectorAll('#bienne-image-with-text-block-block_8d3ed564e2d475e7ead38eaa52eaefce .accordion-header').forEach(header => {\n        header.addEventListener('click', function() {\n            const item = this.parentElement;\n            const content = item.querySelector('.accordion-content');\n\n            if (item.classList.contains('active')) {\n                content.style.maxHeight = null;\n                item.classList.remove('active');\n                content.style.paddingBottom = '0px';\n            } else {\n                document.querySelectorAll('.accordion-item').forEach(i => {\n                    i.classList.remove('active');\n                    i.querySelector('.accordion-content').style.maxHeight = null;\n                    i.querySelector('.accordion-content').paddingBottom = '0px';\n                });\n                item.classList.add('active');\n                content.style.maxHeight = content.scrollHeight + 'px';\n                content.style.paddingBottom = '20px';\n            }\n        });\n    });\n<\/script>\n<style>\n    .bienne-info-grid-block#bienne-info-grid-block-block_83bf71ec9c70f79a2ed1e9d7290a4bfe {\n        background-color: ;\n    }\n\n    .bienne-info-grid-block#bienne-info-grid-block-block_83bf71ec9c70f79a2ed1e9d7290a4bfe .info-grid-wrap .info-grid {\n        grid-template-columns: repeat(1, minmax(0, 1fr));\n    }\n\n    @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {\n        .bienne-info-grid-block#bienne-info-grid-block-block_83bf71ec9c70f79a2ed1e9d7290a4bfe .info-grid-wrap .info-grid {\n            grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\n        }\n    }\n\n    @media only screen and (min-width: 1001px) {\n        .bienne-info-grid-block#bienne-info-grid-block-block_83bf71ec9c70f79a2ed1e9d7290a4bfe .info-grid-wrap .info-grid {\n            grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));\n        }\n    }\n<\/style>\n\n<section class=\"bienne-info-grid-block\" id=\"bienne-info-grid-block-block_83bf71ec9c70f79a2ed1e9d7290a4bfe\">\n            <div class=\"info-grid-wrap\">\n            <div class=\"info-top\">\n                <h4>Traitement<\/h4><p><p>Outre le traitement m\u00e9dicamenteux, les mesures suivantes devraient \u00eatre prises:<\/p>\n<\/p>            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"info-grid\">\n                                    <div class=\"grid-item\">\n                        <h5>Arr\u00eater de fumer<\/h5>                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"grid-item\">\n                        <h5>Limiter la consommation d\u2019alcool<\/h5>                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"grid-item\">\n                        <h5>Alimentation saine <\/h5>                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"grid-item\">\n                        <h5>Exercices physiques r\u00e9guliers d&#039;endurance<\/h5>                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"grid-item\">\n                        <h5>R\u00e9duction du poids<\/h5>                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"info-bot\">\n                <p><p>L&rsquo;objectif principal du traitement de l&rsquo;hypertension est de r\u00e9duire le risque \u00e0 long terme de maladies cardiovasculaires. Pour ce faire, il est important de traiter tous les facteurs de risque sur lesquels il est possible d&rsquo;agir. Diff\u00e9rents types de m\u00e9dicaments peuvent \u00eatre prescrits en cas d&rsquo;hypertension: Un inhibiteur de l&rsquo;ECA, un sartan ou un antagoniste du calcium. Il faut g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement 7 \u00e0 14 jours pour que le traitement antihypertenseur soit pleinement efficace.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n<style>\n    .bienne-spacer-block#bienne-spacer-block_781c1d313eaea649346c28c769b57243 {\n        height: 0px;\n    }\n\n    @media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {\n\n        .bienne-spacer-block#bienne-spacer-block_781c1d313eaea649346c28c769b57243 {\n            height: 60px;\n        }\n    }\n\n    @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {\n        .bienne-spacer-block#bienne-spacer-block_781c1d313eaea649346c28c769b57243 {\n            height: 60px;\n        }\n    }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"bienne-spacer-block\" id=\"bienne-spacer-block_781c1d313eaea649346c28c769b57243\">\n<\/div>\n<style>\n\t.bienne-image-with-text-block .accordion-content ul {\n        padding-left: 20px;\n    }\n    .bienne-image-with-text-block .accordion-content ul li::before {\n        content: \"- \";\n        position: absolute;\n        margin-left: -20px;\n    }\n    .bienne-image-with-text-block .accordion-content ul li {\n        position: relative;\n    }\n    #bienne-image-with-text-block-block_764ecc8adf126bc1f94d4fb15e9afffe.bienne-image-with-text-block {\n            }\n\n    #bienne-image-with-text-block-block_764ecc8adf126bc1f94d4fb15e9afffe.bienne-image-with-text-block {flex-direction: row;}\n    @media only screen and (min-width: 1000px) {\n        #bienne-image-with-text-block-block_764ecc8adf126bc1f94d4fb15e9afffe.bienne-image-with-text-block#bienne-image-with-text-block-block_764ecc8adf126bc1f94d4fb15e9afffe {\n            gap: 82px;\n        }\n    }\n\n    @media only screen and (max-width: 1000px) {\n        #bienne-image-with-text-block-block_764ecc8adf126bc1f94d4fb15e9afffe.bienne-image-with-text-block#bienne-image-with-text-block-block_764ecc8adf126bc1f94d4fb15e9afffe {\n            gap: 40px;\n        }\n\n        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mesures<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"the-checklist\"><ul><li>30 minutes avant la mesure \u00e9viter le caf\u00e9, l&rsquo;alcool et la nicotine<\/li><li>S&rsquo;asseoir calmement et de mani\u00e8re d\u00e9tendue pendant 5 minutes et ne pas croiser les jambes<\/li><li>Placer correctement le brassard, au-dessus du pli du bras et maintenir le bras \u00e0 hauteur du c\u0153ur.<\/li><li>La tension art\u00e9rielle doit \u00eatre mesur\u00e9e plusieurs fois, \u00e0 quelques minutes d&rsquo;intervalle.<\/li><li>Les mesures devraient \u00eatre effectu\u00e9es environ deux fois par semaine.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<script>\n    document.querySelectorAll('#bienne-image-with-text-block-block_764ecc8adf126bc1f94d4fb15e9afffe .accordion-header').forEach(header => {\n        header.addEventListener('click', function() {\n            const item = this.parentElement;\n            const content = item.querySelector('.accordion-content');\n\n            if 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